This book proposes a 4capital framework as to
study determinants of best performance for individuals,
organizations and countries. The 4capital theory believes that an
optimal combination of material capital, intellectual capital,
social capital and spiritual capital is what produces best
performance. We define spiritual capital as
the power, influence and dispositions created by a person or an
organization's spiritual belief, knowledge and practice, as cited by
many. For material capital, intellectual
capital, and social capital, we have adopted some widely accepted
definitions, But, we have created our own unique measurements and
assessment methods, for which data sciene and artificial
intellegence have been utilized and will continuously be utilized to
assist.
4Capital => life
satisfaction of individuals
4Capital =>
organizational performance
4Capital => country
development
Click HERE for a
presentation on measuring spiritual capital
Note: the work
presented here contains some research Dr. Alex Liu conducted in
Stanford University and that with the Global Entrepreneurship
Monitoring. Dr. Alex Liu has benefited from communicating with Danah
Zohar, author of the book Spiritual Capital , Ernie Chu,
author of the book Soul Currency, Theodore Roosevelt Malloch,
author of the book Spiritual Enterprise, and Lawrence M.
Miller, author of the book The New Capitalism.
Note:
To cite us, please write "Liu, Alex. 4Capital and
Performance, RM Publishing, 2007, ResearchMethods.org,
https://www.researchmethods.org/be4capital.htm.
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