4Capital and Performance

By Dr. Alex Liu

• Introduction
  

 

• 1. Evolution of Capital
  




• 2. New capitalism needs 4Capital
  

 

• 3. Material capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 4. Intellectual capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 5. Social capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 6. Spiritual capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 7. 4Capital determines results
  

 

• 8. 4Capital and life satisfaction
  

 

• 9. 4Capital and organizational performance
  

 

• 10. 4Capital and national development
  

 

• 11. Measuring your 4Capital
  

 

• 12. 4Capital Transformation
  

 

• Conclusion
  

 

• Appendix

• BACK

Based on our theories and methods, we have developed the spiritual capital index (SCI) that can not only be used to measure spiritual capital of nations, but also that of individuals and organizations.

This chapter develops plans for any one of you to measure your spiritual capital, and your 4Capital.

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Note: the work presented here contains some research Dr. Alex Liu conducted in Stanford University and that with the Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring. Dr. Alex Liu has benefited from communicating with Danah Zohar, author of the book Spiritual Capital , Ernie Chu, author of the book Soul Currency, Theodore Roosevelt Malloch, author of the book Spiritual Enterprise, and Lawrence M. Miller, author of the book The New Capitalism.