4Capital and Performance

Dr. Alex Liu

• Introduction
  

 

• 1. Evolution of Capital
  




• 2. New capitalism needs 4Capital
  

 

• 3. Material capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 4. Intellectual capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 5. Social capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 6. Spiritual capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 7. 4Capital determines results
  

 

• 8. 4Capital and life satisfaction
  

 

• 9. 4Capital and organizational performance
  

 

• 10. 4Capital and national development
  

 

• 11. Measuring your 4Capital
  

 

• 12. 4Capital Transformation
  

 

• Conclusion
  

 

• Appendix

• BACK

Spiritual capital, as a new emerging social science concept, is considered as difficult to be defined and measured. For people believing in God, spiritual capital may be considered as the degree of connectedness with the God. For others, spiritual capital can be evaluated by commitments to certain noble life purpose and moral standards. We claim that everyone has some unique spiritual assets. The usage and materialization of these spiritual assets forms the spiritual capital of the users.

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Note: the work presented here contains some research Dr. Alex Liu conducted in Stanford University and that with the Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring. Dr. Alex Liu has benefited from communicating with Danah Zohar, author of the book Spiritual Capital and Ernie Chu, author of the book Soul Currency.