4Capital and Performance

By Dr. Alex Liu

• Introduction
  

 

• 1. Evolution of Capital
  




• 2. New capitalism needs 4Capital
  

 

• 3. Material capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 4. Intellectual capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 5. Social capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 6. Spiritual capital: definition & measures
  

 

• 7. 4Capital determines results
  

 

• 8. 4Capital and life satisfaction
  

 

• 9. 4Capital and organizational performance
  

 

• 10. 4Capital and national development
  

 

• 11. Measuring your 4Capital
  

 

• 12. 4Capital Transformation
  

 

• Conclusion
  

 

• Appendix

• BACK

In this chapter, we provide a framework to discuss the relationship between 4Capital and performance at three levels: individual, organizational and national. 

Our research shows the strength and the combination of 4Capital explains majority of the performance differences at all three levels.

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Note: the work presented here contains some research Dr. Alex Liu conducted in Stanford University and that with the Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring. Dr. Alex Liu has benefited from communicating with Danah Zohar, author of the book Spiritual Capital , Ernie Chu, author of the book Soul Currency, Theodore Roosevelt Malloch, author of the book Spiritual Enterprise, and Lawrence M. Miller, author of the book The New Capitalism.